Omens: Typical of the genre, omens-or portents and visions-often foreshadow events to come.The panic, terror, and other feelings characters experience is often expressed in a way that's overblown and exaggerated in order to make them seem out of control and at the mercy of the increasingly malevolent influences that surround them. Melodrama: Also called “high emotion,” melodrama is created through highly sentimental language and instances of overwrought emotion.In some works, these supernatural features are later explained in perfectly reasonable terms, however, in other instances, they remain completely beyond the realm of rational explanation. The paranormal: Gothic fiction almost always contains elements of the supernatural or paranormal, such as ghosts or vampires.These (mostly) men of the cloth are often portrayed as being weak and sometimes outrageously evil. Clergy: Often, as in "The Monk" and "The Castle of Otranto," the clergy play important secondary roles in Gothic fare.Other settings may include caves or wilderness locales, such as a moor or heath. As Gothic architecture plays an important role, many of the stories are set in a castle or large manor, which is typically abandoned or at least run-down, and far removed from civilization (so no one can hear you should you call for help). Setting: The setting of a Gothic novel can often rightly be considered a character in its own right.Atmosphere: The atmosphere in a Gothic novel is one characterized by mystery, suspense, and fear, which is usually heightened by elements of the unknown or unexplained.
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